Photographic Composition Rule of Thirds

Perhaps the most well know principle of photographic composition is the ‘Rule of Thirds’.

It’s one of the first things that budding digital photographers learn about in classes on photography and rightly so as it is the basis for well balanced and interesting shots.

Rules are meant to be broken and ignoring this one doesn’t mean your images are necessarily unbalanced or uninteresting. If you intend to break a rule you should always learn it first to make sure your breaking of it is all the more effective!

 

 

The basic principle behind the rule of thirds is to imagine breaking an image down into thirds (both horizontally and vertically) so that you have 9 parts. As follows.

As you’re taking an image you would have done this in your mind through your viewfinder or in the LCD display that you use to frame your shot.

With this grid in mind you the ‘rule’ now identifies four important parts of the image that you should consider placing points of interest in as you frame your image.

Not only this - but it also gives you four ‘lines’ that are also useful positions for elements in your photo.

 

 

 

The theory is that if you place points of interest in the intersections or along the lines that your photo becomes more balanced and will enable a viewer of the image to interact with it more naturally. Studies have shown that when viewing images that people’s eyes usually go to one of the intersection points most naturally rather than the centre of the shot - using the rule of thirds works with this natural way of viewing an image rather than working against it.

Using the Rule of Thirds comes naturally to some photographers but for others it takes a little time and practice for it to become second nature.

In learning how to use the rule (and then to break it) the most important questions to be asking of yourself are:

Lastly - keep the rule of thirds in mind as you edit your photos later on. Post production editing tools today have good tools for cropping and reframing images so that they fit within the rules. Experiment with some of your old shots to see what impact it might have on your photos.

This page was present by Art's Photography

A Kansas based studio providing commercial and portrait photography for families and businesses.